Bearded dragons are calm and docile reptiles, so they are a common pet. One of the biggest things owners (and prospective owners) ask is, “Do bearded dragons bite?”
The simple answer is that they can, but it’s not very common and it’s usually avoidable with the right handling techniques. Let’s talk about this behavior in detail so you know why they can bite when they shouldn’t, and what to do if they bite.
Understanding Bearded Dragon Behavior
Bearded dragons are relatively tame but, as with all animals, they have triggers. This helps us understand what they might do in a given circumstance. Bearded dragons use body language for a great deal of their communication, particularly things such as bristling their “beard” when they feel threatened.
It is not an aggressive act at all but is a defense response. They have patterns of how they react and what they like, and knowing that lets owners treat them well and stop over-stressing them or putting them on the defensive.
You can read more about bearded dragons’ behavior here.
Do Bearded Dragons Bite?
Bearded dragons can bite, but they hardly ever do if you don’t provoke them. For them, biting is a last resort, generally reserved for when threatened or in pain.
They don’t bite to establish power or because they are offended like some other animals. Rather, a bite usually results from them being overexerted, suddenly awakened, or confusing something (like a finger) with food.
Bearded dragons only tend to bite when they feel threatened.
Why a Bearded Dragon Could Bite You
Fear and Stress
Fear is a significant trigger for bearded dragons. They may become defensive if they’re not accustomed to being handled or are introduced to a new situation. Bearded dragons need their environment for safety, and sudden movements, excessive noise, or a stranger’s hand can upset them.
Mistaking Fingers for Food
The most frequent cause of biting is when they mistake their fingers for food. Bearded dragons have poor vision for close objects, and bright-colored or short fingers might look like insects or tiny prey. When feeding them, don’t put your fingers in their direct line of sight; instead, use feeding implements.
Aggression or Territorial Behavior
While very rare, bearded dragons can be territorial, especially during breeding season. The males are most likely to establish dominance over other males and may bite if they sense their territories are being invaded. This is normally only seen when they are with other dragons and not humans.
Pain or Discomfort
A bearded dragon may bite if they feel hurt from an injury or illness. It’s their way of communicating that something’s not right, and this could occur if they’re accidentally handled in a manner that causes pain.
Handling by Unfamiliar People
Some bearded dragons take time to warm up to new faces. They may bite in fear or confusion when handled by someone they don’t know.
Are Bearded Dragon Bites Dangerous?
Bearded dragon bites are rarely harmful but can be painful. They aren’t venomous but might have bacteria in their mouths. If you’re bitten, wash and disinfect the area immediately. If the bite breaks the skin, it can sometimes lead to a minor infection, but proper cleaning can prevent this.
What to Do When Bitten
A bearded dragon bite feels like a small pinch or scratch, varying with the size and strength of the dragon. Younger dragons will leave you with a tiny poke or scratch, but older, adult dragons may deliver a larger bite.
Most often there’s little to no bleeding, but the skin might be sore for a few minutes. While the initial reaction might be surprising, their bites aren’t severe.
How to prevent bearded dragons from biting
Read Their Body Language
They will show you when they’re uncomfortable through body language. Watch for:
- A bristled beard
- A gaping mouth
- Hissing sounds
These indicate stress or aggression.
Handle Them Gently
Bearded dragons respond well to gentle and secure handling. Pick them up slowly and confidently – quick movements can make them nervous and more likely to bite.
Ensure Proper Feeding Practices
- Avoid hand-feeding
- Use tongs instead of fingers
- Keep fingers away during feeding time
Avoid Disturbing During Mating Season
Bearded dragons can be more aggressive during mating season. Giving them space during this time helps prevent bites.
Monitor for Signs of Stress or Disease
Be alert to any signs of stress or disease. Dragons in pain or distress bite more often. If you notice unusual changes in:
- Behavior
- Appetite
- Movement
This might indicate stress or illness that should be treated with minimal handling and, if needed, a veterinary visit.
What To Do If You’re Bitten
When a bearded dragon bites, don’t panic or jump, as they will become more stressed with sudden movements. Follow these steps:
- Stay SILENT – Don’t pull away, as it makes the bite worse
- Wait for Release – They tend to let go quickly if you remain still
- Clean the Bite Area – Wash thoroughly with soap and water
- Apply Antiseptic – Use antiseptic cream to prevent infection
How to Respond To Bearded Dragon Aggression
Identifying Triggers of Aggression
Find out what causes the dragon to act aggressively, whether it’s environmental factors, new animals, or other people in the home. Addressing these triggers helps maintain their calm.
Creating a Calm Environment
Reduce aggression by maintaining a quiet and stable habitat. Proper lighting, temperature, and minimal noise create a space conducive to calm behavior.
Building Trust Over Time
They will develop trust through gentle, consistent handling and become less stressed and prone to defensive bites.
Conclusion
Bearded dragons are comparatively mild-mannered and rarely bite without cause. Understanding their personality and handling them safely dramatically decreases the chances of bites and helps build a good relationship with your pet.
If you are interested in reading more about bearded dragons make sure you check out Can Bearded Dragons Eat Cucumbers?
Frequently Asked Questions
Do bearded dragons bite often?
No, biting is not common with bearded dragons and is essentially only a rare defensive behavior.
Are bearded dragon bites painful?
Usually, the bites are minor and feel like a pinch or scratch.
How do I prevent my bearded dragon from biting?
Give them space, avoid hand-feeding, and watch for signs of stress.
Are bearded dragons safe to handle?
Yes, but they need proper care and supervision to prevent biting incidents.
Are bearded dragons aggressive for a long time?
They can be territorial during mating season, but general aggression is rare and manageable with proper care.